The Crossley 15-20 cwt Commercial vehicles

The 14hp engine was used in a range of  commercial and military vehicles introduced in 1925. Originally the wheelbase was 10 feet 5 inches but the military versions were supplied as 9 feet or 12 feet 11 inches. From 1927 the civilian versions were shortened to 9 feet. 

Chassis numbers were in the 25xxx range. At least one car and a Martel one man tank was built on the chassis.

The total number made is not known but over 50 ambulances were sold. There are no known survivors.

BODY STYLES

Crossley 15/20 ambulance

15/20 Motor Ambulance as shown in the Crossley brochure of 1926.
The body was ash framed with the interior  paneled in mahogany faced plywood.
There was room for two stretchers in the rear.

Crossley 15/20 van

15hp 15/20 cwt van from the 1925 brochure.
The frame is described as of hardwood with plywood panels, coach painted and varnished.
The interior dimensions are 7 ft 2 in long, 5ft wide and 4 ft 2 in high.

Crossley 15/20 van chassis

Crossley 15/20 van rear axle

The chassis used on the commercial vehicles differs from that used on the cars especially at the rear. Here the worm drive rear axle can be seen and the substantial cross member. The engine bulkhead arrangements and the radiator are also changed. The gearbox is of the right hand change type.

Crossley car on 15/20 chassis

The car built on the 15/20 chassis. The reason for the production of this possibly unique car is not known.

 

SPECIFICATION

 

Engine/gearbox/transmission
Body/chassis

capacity

2388 cc
cylinders
monobloc
bore
3 1/8 inches (79.4 mm)
stroke
4 3/4 inches (120 mm)
compression ratio
:
RAC Horse Power
15.6
valves
side
ignition
Magneto
max power
32 bhp at 2400 rpm
fuel consumption (typical)

 

lubrication
pressure fed to main and big end bearings
max speed (approx)
not known
Gears
4 speed in unit with engine
van - 3.73:1, 2.32:1, 1.47:1, 1:1
ambulance - 5.83:1, 2.32:1, 1.47:1, 1:1

The Military version had a 4+2 gear box with high and low ratios giving 8 forward speeds.
Clutch
single dry plate
Drive Shaft
open shaft with fabric universal joints.
Rear axle
worm drive with worm on top
ratio - 6.5:1

 

wheelbase
Civilian -
10 ft 5 in (3175 mm)
9 ft 0 in (2743 mm) from 1927

Military -
9 ft 0 in
(2743 mm)
12 ft 11 in (3937 mm)
length
14 ft 7 1/8 in (4448 mm) - 19ft 5 in wheelbase models
width overall
5 feet 6 3/4 in  (1695 mm)
track
4 ft 8 in (1422 mm)
weight
cwt (chassis)
steering
Worm and complete wheel
suspension - front
half elliptic springs
suspension -rear
underslung half elliptic springs
brakes
4 wheel brakes with front using the Perrot system. The hand brake operates on separate shoes on rear axle.
wheels/tyres
Pressed steel artillery type. 32 x 4 1/2 inch tyres.

 

 
RETURN TO CROSSLEY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

© Malcolm Asquith 2007